
Location-based pay: the approaches, and the pros and cons of each
Location-based pay, geographic differentials, or location agnostic? Two-thirds of companies adjust pay by location. Compare the approaches.

Last updated: 1 October 2026
Originally published: 15 August 2025
Despite its longstanding brand reputation, Radford's compensation data is often outdated by the time it reaches you – a key reason many companies look for Radford alternatives.
Manual survey submissions, part of Radford’s give-to-get model, also add extra work to your plate and increase the risk of human error, leading to inaccurate insights.
Then there’s the eyebrow-raising cost per dataset (especially if you need multiple locations) and the additional spend on separate tools to manage other compensation processes.
No wonder you’re exploring Radford alternatives.
To help, we reviewed the market to find the best Radford alternatives in 2026 – comparing 12 compensation data providers side-by-side with Aon's Radford.
Whether you’re choosing your first benchmarking provider, switching from Radford, or looking to supplement its data, you’ll see how each provider stacks up in data coverage and compensation management features so you can select one that best fits your organisational needs.
One thing before we start: we're a vendor in this space, and Ravio is included in the list below. Where we can, we've backed our view with direct quotes from named customers rather than our own claims. But you should judge Ravio by the same bar as everyone else here, and evaluate based on your specific company needs.
Ravio is the strongest Radford alternative (or additional source) for most fast-growing companies, particularly those hiring across Europe. Instead of annual manual surveys, you get real-time data pulled from HR information systems (HRIS). You also get built-in salary bands and pay equity tools, which Radford doesn't offer.
"Traditionally, the survey providers launch once per year, and everything that happens after that date isn't available until the following year." – Evert Kraav, Senior Compensation Manager at Bolt
Here's who each alternative on this list suits best:
The fuller comparison below explains each one in detail.
Radford is the HR arm of the global consultancy firm Aon. It’s a consultancy firm first, and a compensation management software provider second — offering three main services:
Compensation consulting
Since Radford is primarily a consultancy, its experts help companies design and implement strategic HR and compensation projects across 6 key areas:
Benchmarking data
Radford sells salary survey datasets, a compilation of compensation data (base salary, equity, variable pay, and benefits) gathered by Radford through a large-scale survey, typically conducted once per year.
Historically, the data has been delivered in the form of spreadsheets like this one:

Today though, you can also view and analyse data in their online software, Human Capital Analytics, which gives you access to the Radford McLagan Compensation Database and job architecture and levelling results.
Market practice studies
Radford’s compensation database also includes ‘market practice studies’.
Like salary surveys, these are findings from Radford surveys on global companies’ reward practices, helping People Teams shape their approach across different areas.
Radford currently has six live market practice studies:
Radford's benchmarking data – sometimes referred to as the Radford compensation model – is organised around its own job architecture: codes and levels that every submitting company maps its roles to before data can be compared.
Every role in the database is mapped to a specific function, job family, and level within Radford's framework.
For a company using Radford for benchmarking compensation, that means:
Whilst Radford has a strong reputation and offers broad data from the world’s largest organisations, the annual nature of its salary surveys means the benchmarking data is already outdated by the time it reaches you.
Below, we break down the key pros and cons of using Radford for compensation benchmarking in detail:
As of 2026, Radford has a 4-star G2 rating (based on four reviews).
The main benefits of using Radford for compensation benchmarking are:
The main downsides of using Radford for compensation benchmarking are:
You can choose from two broad Radford salary benchmarking alternatives:
This table gives you a quick comparative overview of all the Radford alternatives with a detailed review in the next section.
Compensation benchmarking feature | Radford | Ravio | Payscale | Pave | Deel Compensation | Lattice | Compa | TalentUp | SalaryCube | Companalyst | Mercer, / WTW/ Korn Ferry | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data source | Employer surveys | HRIS integrations | Third-party surveys, plus employer- and employee-reported data | HRIS integrations | Deel payroll data, plus external data | Mercer surveys | Offer data from ATS, plus HCM data | Employee-reported (verified where possible) | Public sources, modelled with AI | Job postings, plus other market sources | Aggregated surveys, plus job postings | Employer surveys |
Update frequency | Survey editions, typically annual | Continuous | Varies by source | Monthly | Not published | Quarterly | Continuous | Daily | Every one to two months | Daily | Varies by source | Annual or quarterly |
Pricing | Not published (users report £10,000+) | From £5,400/yr for a 250-person company | ~$27,000/yr average (Vendr) | Not published; free tier for 1-200 employees | Quote only | $6/seat/month add-on, $4,000/yr minimum | From ~$35,000/yr | Not published | Published; free tier | Published; from low thousands/yr | Not published | Not published |
Benchmark coverage | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits, market trends | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits, market trends | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits, market trends | Salary, equity, variable pay, market trends | Salary | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits | Salary, equity, market trends | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits, market trends | Salary, variable pay, benefits, market trends | Salary, equity, variable pay, market trends | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits | Salary, equity, variable pay, benefits |
Other compensation features | Job levelling, consultancy | Job levelling, salary bands, pay equity analysis | Salary bands, pay equity analysis, compensation reviews, consultancy | Job levelling, salary bands, compensation reviews, basic pay equity analytics | Salary bands, compensation reviews | Salary bands, compensation reviews, basic pay equity tools | None | Job levelling | Job levelling, pay equity analysis | Job levelling, salary bands, pay equity analysis, compensation reviews | Salary bands, pay equity analysis, compensation reviews | Job levelling, consultancy |
Geographic focus | Global | Global | US | Global (strongest for US & Canada) | Global | Global (via Mercer) | US | Global (US-led) | Global (Europe-led) | US | US | Global |
Here are 12 of the strongest Radford alternatives, a mix of real-time benchmarking platforms, survey aggregators, and traditional consultancies.
Ravio is a compensation management platform powered by reliable and real-time benchmarking data.
Ravio offers real-time compensation data and built-in compensation management — covering salary bands and pay equity — making it ideal for high-growth tech companies, particularly those with a strong presence in Europe.
Key features:
Radford vs Ravio:
Unlike Radford, a consultancy first and a compensation data provider second, Ravio is a modern real-time compensation management platform that pairs total rewards benchmarks with tools to build salary bands, analyse pay equity, and run end-to-end compensation reviews.
Key differences include:
“Access to Ravio's live market data with amazing visualisations means no more headaches from delayed data sets or having to age compensation data, which has been a real friction point for us in the past.

Jodi Slomp
VP of People at Mollie
Payscale combines consulting services and aggregated benchmarking data with modern compensation management software – making it ideal for companies looking to consolidate multiple data sources and manage complex survey participation requirements in one platform.
Key features:
Radford vs Payscale:
Payscale combines third-party benchmarking data, consultancy services, and modern compensation management software — offering a broader but more complex product mix than Radford’s in-house annual surveys and consultancy services.
Key differences include:
Deel Compensation is the compensation planning and management product Deel is building from Assemble, which it acquired in December 2024. It's ideal for companies already running payroll or HR through Deel that want salary bands and review cycles in the same platform.
Key features:
Radford vs Deel Compensation
Deel Compensation is a compensation planning tool sitting inside a wider payroll and HR platform, while Radford sells survey-based benchmarking data and consultancy.
Key differences include:
Pave is an end-to-end compensation management platform with real-time benchmarking via HRIS integrations – ideal for US-based tech startups and enterprises in the US and Canada.
Key features:
Radford vs Pave:
Where Pave is a modern, US-focused platform that pairs live benchmarking with compensation management tools, Radford is a consultancy selling survey-based benchmarking data.
Key differences include:
Lattice is primarily a people management platform that has expanded to offer compensation benchmarking via Mercer, a Radford-like survey provider — ideal for mid-market teams that need basic total compensation coverage within a broader people platform.
Key features
Radford vs Lattice:
Both Lattice and Radford give you salary benchmarking data — Lattice just offers it via a Mercer partnership, whereas, Radford offers proprietary survey data.
Key differences include:
Compa (originally Compa Index) is an offers-based benchmarking tool — ideal for US enterprises in tech, life sciences, and retail that want to supplement traditional salary surveys with real-time offers data.
Key features:
Radford vs Compa:
Compared to Radford's consultancy-led, survey-based benchmarking, Compa is a US-focused platform offering real-time offer data from ATS integrations, though its data is offer-led and it lacks broader compensation management features.
Key differences include:
Levels.fyi started as a salary transparency site for tech employees and now sells benchmarking data to employers. It's ideal for tech companies that want a granular, company-by-company view of what big tech pays, especially for equity.
Key features:
Radford vs Levels.fyi:
Levels.fyi positions itself as a complement to Radford rather than a replacement. Radford provides governance and year-on-year consistency; Levels.fyi provides a real-time check on what specific competitors pay.
Key differences include:
TalentUp is an AI-powered salary benchmarking platform that models benchmarks from public data sources rather than employer submissions. It's ideal for European companies that want a self-serve tool without contributing their own data.
Key features:
Radford vs TalentUp:
Where Radford relies on employer surveys and mandatory participation, TalentUp models market pay from public data, with no submission required.
Key differences include:
SalaryCube is a US-focused compensation benchmarking platform with daily-updated data. It's ideal for US organisations, particularly mid-market teams, that only need US benchmarks.
Key features:
Radford vs SalaryCube:
SalaryCube trades Radford's global reach and equity depth for daily US data and lighter implementation.
Key differences include:
CompAnalyst is a compensation management platform by Salary.com that offers aggregated data from third-party compensation survey providers – ideal for US-based enterprises with complex compensation structures and the internal resources to manage implementation, rollouts, and training.
Key features:
Radford vs CompAnalyst:
Radford delivers global salary survey data and consultancy services. CompAnalyst combines aggregated survey data from multiple providers like Radford, with a full suite of compensation management tools.
Key differences include:
Like Radford, Brightmine (formerly XpertHR and Cendex) is a consultancy conducting surveys to gather compensation data – but focused on the UK market, making it ideal for companies seeking UK-specific compensation benchmarks only.
Key features:
Radford vs Brightmine:
Both Radford and Brightmine are consultancy-led, survey-based providers — Radford’s salary benchmarks are global, while Brightmine’s are UK-focused.
Key differences include:
In addition to the compensation management software we’ve explored, there are also other Radford alternatives in the form of traditional HR consultancy providers.
The three main consultancy provider Radford alternatives are:
All of them offer essentially the same services as Radford – compensation consultancy for the design and implementation of strategic projects, and benchmarking data via compensation surveys (delivered through spreadsheets or online platforms e.g. Korn Ferry Pay).
They, therefore, also have very similar upsides (brand trust, large global dataset, consultancy services) and limitations (inaccurate and outdated data, complex taxonomies, expensive, limited features) to Radford.
*All information in this article is based on the most up-to-date information available at the time of publication, sourced from the websites of all companies included.
Yes – and for larger, more established organisations specifically, this is often a more realistic move than a full switch.
Traditional providers like Radford have decades of accumulated data and strong board-level credibility, especially for equity and executive compensation.
However, Radford's compensation data is built around large, global enterprises.
It's broad, but thinner on the niche and emerging roles, and the smaller or fast-growing locations, that tech companies hire for.
And because it's collected through an annual survey, it lags the market. Tech companies need to know their pay is competitive all year round, not based on last year's data.
One option is to use both: a traditional survey for broad coverage, and a real-time provider to fill the gaps and validate the numbers.
That's exactly why Bolt added Ravio as a salary data source on top of its existing salary survey providers.
The big surveys weren't capturing the companies Bolt competes with for talent: "Usually, what we find in the big surveys is that larger companies are the only ones to participate, rather than the smaller tech companies that might be more relevant to us," says Evert Kraav, Senior Compensation Manager.
PayFit's compensation team is another example.
Before Ravio, they ran two providers in parallel: a local market specialist and a traditional enterprise survey provider.
Clara Nicolas, Senior Compensation & Benefits Specialist, explains why one wasn't enough:
"When you have just one provider, you're a bit blinded. There's no way to know if there are gaps in the data or if something local is affecting it. With two sources, you can cross-check. You have a stronger base for the conversation."
Her confidence in PayFit's compensation data moved from 7 out of 10 to 9 out of 10 when Ravio was added as a provider.
If you're already invested in Radford for specific use cases – say, board-level executive equity benchmarking – the practical move is often to keep it there. You can then bring in a real-time provider like Ravio for the roles and markets where Radford's annual cycle costs you most.
When choosing an alternative to Radford compensation, consider the following internal factors:
Once you’ve evaluated your organisational needs, consider the following external factors:
In most cases today, Radford is no longer the best choice for compensation benchmarking and management.
While it’s a trusted brand that many stakeholders know, its survey data can be inaccurate, heavily manual to manage, and outdated by the time it reaches you. Not to mention, it barely offers any built-in compensation management tools to put all the benchmarking data to use.
Today, Radford alternatives like Ravio and other providers make up for traditional salary survey data shortcomings – offering accurate, up-to-date benchmarks combined with full compensation management platforms.
Radford still makes sense for large tech and life sciences companies where boards expect to see Radford data – for example, when setting executive equity ahead of an IPO. It also helps to have a Reward team with the capacity to manage survey submissions and job matching.
If that's you, the question is less whether to replace Radford, and more whether to add a real-time source alongside it.
Although Radford doesn't publish its survey pricing, users report Radford survey costs go upwards of £10,000 (over $13,000), with each country adding an additional layer of cost. For context, Bolt found survey providers charged up to €5,000 per country – hard to justify in countries where it only had 15-20 employees.
The best salary benchmarking tool meets your organisational needs – integrating with your HRIS systems and offering real-time salary and total rewards data. It should also offer strong data coverage tailored to your needs, whether that's regional benchmarks or global market data, depending on your team's structure and hiring footprint.
Because salary surveys are typically updated only once or twice a year and rely on manual submissions, their data is often outdated and prone to human error. They also tend to source information from large, legacy companies that may not match your size, stage, or region – making them a risky foundation for high-stakes compensation decisions in today's fast-moving talent market.
Yes, Radford is the HR arm of Aon, a global consultancy firm. Aon offers three main compensation management services: compensation consulting, benchmarking data based on annual salary surveys, and market practice studies.
Not with the same depth. Free sources like Glassdoor or government statistics give a rough sense of market pay, but they aren't validated benchmarks. Some providers do offer free access: Pave's Market Data Lite is free for companies with 1-200 employees, TalentUp has a free tier, and Ravio offers three free benchmarks. See our guide to free salary data sources.
It depends on the provider. Integration-based platforms connect to your HRIS once – Pave says this can take as little as 15 minutes – and then map your roles during onboarding. You can also run both providers in parallel for a review cycle, comparing benchmarks before you switch fully.
It's Aon's combined compensation database, bringing Radford's technology and life sciences survey data together with McLagan's financial services data. Companies access it through Aon's Human Capital Analytics platform, usually by submitting their own data each survey cycle.
Radford levels are the job levels in Radford's job architecture. Every role in the database has a job code (for its function and job family) and a level, running from entry-level Individual Contributor through to executive. Management and Individual Contributor roles sit on separate tracks. Companies match their own roles to these codes and levels before comparing pay.
Ravio, Pave, and Deel Compensation (formerly Assemble) are strong real-time benchmarking alternatives to Radford. Other options include consultancy providers like Mercer, Willis Towers Watson, and Korn Ferry; platforms like Payscale that aggregate data from multiple salary survey providers; and newer data providers like Levels.fyi, TalentUp, and SalaryCube.
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